acting like a lady :: essays research papers

So You Want To Act Like a Lady?For years wo workforce engender been waxing, plucking and beautifying themselves for one reason and one reason only because they specify that is beauty. A woman is only classified as a lady if she can walk, talk and dress the part. The way that society has viewed femininity has changed immensely over the past hundred years, but acting like a tomboy or, heaven forbid, being loyal and independent is looked down upon in the eyes of men and other women. Certain standards of ladylike demeanor have become outdated in todays society, and women should be looked at as beautiful when strong and independent. But what defines a woman to be ladylike, and can it be defined as a single type? I believe that standards of beauty have changed, and standing out is what will get you ahead in society today. Stereotypes of the ideal female must be brought down to work on achieving midland beauty and internal happiness.Since the 1950s, women have been seen as very dainty and sensitive creatures who are meant to be silent partners to their mates. A womans place was in the home-cooking, cleaning and watching after her children. Women were to get up every morning and prepare lunches for their breadwinning husbands, as well as wake and dress the children for school, cook breakfast, do housework and have a hot meal on the table when her husband was to return home. Women have stepped down to their traditional roles as housewife and caretaker, and it has increase many issues in society today. It was considered a womans job to be a good cook and be a whiz with a broom, in fact, it is what made them so darn attractive. Times, they are a changing. In fact, the U.S Department of Labor states that in the year 2008, women will make up 48% of the work force. That means that more women will be going to college and getting and education, as well as heading out into the workforce to make a name for themselves. Being a lady also means dressing like a lady. But sinc e when has the portrait of a woman relied on what she wore? I have been told all my life that high heels are a womans best friend, and a true treasure is finding just your tone of voice of lipstick. The pain that women endure for a small amount of vanity will be forever a mystery to me.

Making a Difference as an Educator Essay -- Education Teachers Essays

Making a Difference as an Educator I believe the purpose of an educator is to enhance minds and touch lives. I think it is fantastic that in the country we live in today, that all children are non only given the opportunity for an education, but are forced to take returns of it. Almost every adult can look back at their school years and think of at least one teacher that has fey their lives in one or more ways. I hope that as an educator that I will have made a difference in m whatsoever lives and be their motivation to reach their highest refinements. I can not wait to be obtain a teacher. I honey to wrick with children and I love to see them enjoying themselves. I want to become a teacher so I can be given the chance to touch lives and teach in a fun and successful way that makes my students eager to come to school everyday. I especially want to touch lives of those who do not get any encouragement at home. I want to be able to make all children realize that they are special and that they can do anything they set their minds to. I want my students to look back on their year spent in my classroom, and say that I did touch their lives, I made learning fun, and that I tough the whole class as an equal. Even though the pay does not equal up to the amount of work you put into teaching, I have come to realize that that is not all that matters in choosing a profession. You have to enjoy getting up and going to work everyday, and be dedicated to your job. If you do not enjoy your work, you will not do a very good job, and you will spend the rest of your life in regret and misery. I am a very dedicated person. When I set my mind to doing something I succeed. Teaching requires a huge amoun... ...re likely to work towards a certain goal if not for the purpose of having learned something, than for the purpose of being rewarded. This is how I feel about the purpose of education, why I want to be a teacher, wh at I want to do to further my career as a teacher, what my classroom will look like, and my philosophical approach to learning. I am going to work hard in completing all of the goals I have set for myself in life. I want to look back at my life and grinning about how happy I am for having been an educator and how hard I have worked to touch lives of my students. I am especially looking forward to the source comment or letter that comes in from one of my students saying, thank you for pushing me to do so well, and if it were not for you then I would not be where I am today, and I will always remember you for having made a difference in my life.

Horse Dealers Daughter :: essays research papers

The short story, The Horse Dealers Daughter, by D. H. Lawrence is about Mabel Pervin and her three brothers who are left with debts to pay after their fathers death. Once the horses are sold Mabels brothers decide where their lives would lead them and advice her to seek the home of her child. Realizing their rejection and acknowledging an shot future, she visits the graves of her mother and father. Feeling depressed and helpless, Mabel walks into a mucky pond not cognizant of Jack Fergussons presence. Fighting his fear of water, Jack saves Mabel from an move suicide and has become a part of Mabels plan to remain where she wants to be. She decides to take advantage of the situation by expressing her enjoy and convincing Jack that he loves her as well. Mabels love, in this story by D.H. Lawrence, is her escape from having to leave her town and live with her sister in a less desirable fashion. She uses love as a means of obtaining the comfortable lifestyle that she once lived. She can once again have luxuries in life now that she will be marrying a doctor.Just as in the previous story, James Joyces short story Araby also suggests love as an escape. In this short story, the spring chicken boys existence surrounds a dreary and harsh environment. He lives with an uncle who drinks and an aunt who suffers from the heartache of an unhappy marriage. The boys friend Mangan has a sister who he is infatuated with to the extent of following her every move. He is so empowered by his feelings for her, he decides to go to Araby and buy Mangans sister a gift. On the day of the bazaar, his uncle forgets to be home on time to give the boy money and therefore causes him to be late.

Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant Faiths Essay

Comparing the Mormon Religion to Catholic and Protestant Faiths The Mormon religion is very unique in many of its doctrine. While technically a Protestant faith, the Mormons generally sh atomic number 18 more doctrine with the Catholics. Because of its unique nature, I will be analyzing the Mormon faith, its history, organization, and doctrine, in comparison with the beliefs held by some(prenominal)(prenominal) Catholics and Protestants.EstablishmentOn April 6, 1980, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (aka the Mormon Church) was founded. It is interesting to note that according to Mormon doctrine (Doctrine and Covenants 201), April 6 is the birthday of Jesus Christ. 10 years prior to this event, in 1820, fourteen-year-old Joseph Smith knelt in a quiet grove in upper New York state and prayed for way in choosing a church to join. According to LDS historical records, his prayer was answered by the visitation of two heavenly personages. One, the Heavenly Father, spoke to him and said, pointing to the other, This is my Beloved Son. Hear Him This split second personage, Christ, told Smith that he should join no existing church, that the true church he had established upon the Earth had become corrupted and fallen away from the equity over the passing years. Smith was instructed that he was to aid in the restoration of the pure gospel of Jesus Christ in these latter days. Mormons consider this comprehend visitation and the restoration of Christs church to be the fulfillment of the prophecy of the Apostle Peter when he said, He shall send Jesus Christ. . .whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. (Acts 320-21).... ...rious sins such as murder, adultery, lying, and who do not repent in mortality. There is a fourth place where souls can go after death Outer Darkness. This place is only those who deny the Holy Ghost, claim a perfect testimony of the Gospel and willfully deny it. The Mormon view of afterlife is discussed at great length in Doctrine and Covenants chapter 76. These are just a few of the beliefs of the Mormon faith. Evidenced by the discussion of these is the fact that while Mormonism is technically a Protestant faith, it shares many doctrinal points with both Protestants and Catholics. Beyond its shared theology, Mormonism has several very unique teachings, ones generally not expounded by any other Christian faith. Perhaps it is these novel pieces of doctrine that challenge to people and have made Mormonism the fastest growing faith in the world today.

Our Town Essay -- essays research papers

Our Town"Our Town", by Thornton Wilder, written in 1938, was first performed at the McCarter theatre, forward-looking Jersey, on the 22nd of January1938. It is an example of meta theatre, and chronicles the lives of ordinary, everyday people, during their ordinary, everyday lives. The story is based in Grovers Corners, a small town in New Hampshire, set at the turn of the century.The play involves three main bes, each focussed upon a different aspect of life.Set in 1901, the first act simply discusses the passing of an uneventful day in the town. We are exposed to all the characters, crabbyly two teenage characters, Emily Webb, and George Gibbs. The second act focuses upon love and marriage, and takes place in 1904, the day of Emily and Georges wedding. We are exposed to all the tremulous events of marriage, yet the scene ends happily. The final act, set in 1913 involves the funeral of Emily Webb. After her remainder Emily chooses to return to her past, selecting her 12 th birthday. Emily is soon returns to the cemetery, finding the whole experience saddening, as she realises the waste her life has been, taking everything for granted, not cherishing the smallest of treasures. Emily accepts death.Throughout this seemingly simple piece Wilder illustrates the relationship of the individual to the vastness of the universe, in fact, it is the simplicity of the plot that renounces this topic to be addressed.I have been offered the position of a director of this play, and result further discuss my methods, adhering carefully to those suggested by Wilder.Thornton Wilder once referred to "Our Town" as "an effort to find the dignity in the trivial of our daily life, against those fuddled stretches which seem to rob it of any such dignity" This is an important aspect of the play, especially in todays society. Our whole idea of life is diversion which is short, exciting, and requires no thinking. People prefer a roller coaster ride to smel ling the roses. With the main theme of "Our Town" being focussing upon the small, everyday aspects of life, and celebrating them, it is difficult to stop up the audience is not bored. I believe the key to ensuring the audience accepts, and comprehends the ideals of the play, by advertising the play as a mental workout. If the play is promoted as deep, contact upon our ... ...e extent of comprehension for the audience, but not to the extent of comparison. The audience must be able to relate to the emotions, not compare themselves with the actors feelings. The actor must betoken generic emotions, as their character "types" would do. This would allow the audience to see the universal person rather than a particular person in a particular town.The main characters must show their individual "types", making their stereotype obvious, enabling the audience to see the individual picture. The minor characters must play down their roles, to allow the audience to see the universal picture. by doing this they will help to covey the idea that in ordinary events, value can be found.Black shirts and boxers would accent the simplicity of the set, and plot, once again allowing audiences to relate to the characters, and see the deeper meaning of the play.&nbspBy conveying the themes and issues of "Our Town" in a method good accessible to an audience through advertising, casting and acting, the concept of "Our Town" can be truly comprehended by an audience, in relation to my philosophies, and those of Thornton Wilder.

Our Town Essay -- essays research papers

Our Town"Our Town", by Thornton Wilder, written in 1938, was first performed at the McCarter theatre, New Jersey, on the 22nd of January1938. It is an event of meta theatre, and chronicles the lives of ordinary, every twenty-four hour period people, during their ordinary, everyday lives. The story is based in Grovers Corners, a small town in New Hampshire, set at the turn of the century.The fulfill involves three main acts, each focussed upon a different aspect of life.Set in 1901, the first act simply discusses the passing of an uneventful day in the town. We are exposed to all the characters, particularly two teenage characters, Emily Webb, and George Gibbs. The second act focuses upon love and marriage, and takes place in 1904, the day of Emily and Georges wedding. We are exposed to all the tremulous events of marriage, yet the scene ends happily. The final act, set in 1913 involves the funeral of Emily Webb. After her death Emily chooses to return to her past, selectin g her 12th birthday. Emily is soon returns to the cemetery, purpose the whole experience saddening, as she realises the waste her life has been, taking everything for granted, non cherishing the smallest of treasures. Emily accepts death.Throughout this seemingly simple plot Wilder illustrates the relationship of the item-by-item to the wideness of the universe, in fact, it is the simplicity of the plot that intromits this topic to be addressed.I have been offered the position of a director of this play, and will further discuss my methods, adhering carefully to those suggested by Wilder.Thornton Wilder once referred to "Our Town" as "an effort to find the dignity in the trivial of our daily life, against those preposterous stretches which seem to rob it of any much(prenominal) dignity" This is an important aspect of the play, especially in todays society. Our whole idea of life is entertainment which is short, exciting, and requires no thinking. People prefer a roller coaster ride to smelling the roses. With the main theme of "Our Town" being focussing upon the small, everyday aspects of life, and celebrating them, it is difficult to guarantee the audience is not bored. I conceive the key to ensuring the audience accepts, and comprehends the ideals of the play, by advertising the play as a mental workout. If the play is promoted as deep, touching upon our ... ...e extent of comprehension for the audience, but not to the extent of comparison. The audience must be able to relate to the emotions, not compare themselves with the actors feelings. The actor must show generic emotions, as their character "types" would do. This would allow the audience to see the universal person rather than a particular person in a particular town.The main characters must show their individual "types", making their stereotype obvious, enabling the audience to see the individual picture. The minor characters must play down their roles, to allow the audience to see the universal picture. by doing this they will help to covey the idea that in ordinary events, value can be found.Black shirts and pants would accent the simplicity of the set, and plot, once again allowing audiences to relate to the characters, and see the deeper meaning of the play.&nbspBy conveying the themes and issues of "Our Town" in a method easily accessible to an audience through advertising, plaster bandage and acting, the concept of "Our Town" can be truly comprehended by an audience, in relation to my philosophies, and those of Thornton Wilder.

Pros & Cons Essay

Most wireline call back companies charge more than what youd behave for most alternatives, and approximately atomic number 18 taxed more as well. There are some locations where apprehendting new wired phone military service is prohibitively expensive or even impossible. Long Distance and extra features like Call waiting are normally included with alternative phones. More Features Cellular and broadband phones normally include Long Distance, Voice Mail, Caller ID, Call Forwarding and more, unremarkably at no additional charge.They also have Text Messaging and various forms of data service which are unavailable with a killline. Portability If you move your planetary house more than average (or if its on wheels), your phone and your number give the bounce stay with you. There are no installation charges. Temporary Usage You pot have phone service for the season in a vacation home or cabin, or on an extended stay at a hotel or home of a friend or relative without installing a separate line. untrammeled Plans Most alternatives strait a plan that includes Unlimited talk minutes and Long Distance, including cellular.Most cellular carriers have eliminated Unlimited Data plans, although in that location are some that include Data with some separate restrictions. Anonymity You layabout easily set up an account (especially prepaid cellular) with either no name or an alternative identity. Fewer Telemarketers Nuisance claims are reduced because telemarketers want to target customers in certain geographic areas. They wont know where you are. Most telcos provide your landline number to telemarketers. With cellular its illegal for now. With broadband, it depends on the carrier who sets up your number. Internet AccessYour wireless phone can also be your connection to the Internet, either with an internal web browser or tethered to your computer, and available wherever there is cellular coverage. Wireless broadband is also available separate from your cellular account. Wi-Fi for Multiple Devices You can get a cellular modem that provides a wi-fi theateral that can connect to up to 5 separate wi-fi devices. Its Green Replace your fax with an Internet-based fax service like eFax or MyFax. com and stop wasting paper and ink. (Give your old fax to charity) Attitude Some wired phone companies just treat their customers badly.Some times it feels break out to leave at any price. Take your broadband wherever you go A roving broadband connection is exactly that, which means that you can devil your emails, check the sports results or watch YouTube videos no matter where you are, provided you have 3G reception. Stop paying for line renting Millions of people continue to pay for line rental on a home phone landline that they seldom use, just so that they can get broadband at home. With mobile broadband, theres no emergency to pay line rental potentially saving you over ? 100 a year.Plug and play technology All the software package you nee d to connect to the internet is automatically installed when you first plug your USB modem into your laptop no need to set it up or call a expert support helpline. Flexible options available Mobile broadband customers can take advantage of some really great pay as you go tariffs from as little as ? 2 a day, or rolling one- month packages, meaning they only ever pay for what they actually need. Cons Safety If you need to call 911, public safety authorities wont automatically know where you are, youll have to tell them.Also, calls with alternative phones will not necessarily be routed to the closest agency. Also, you wont receive Reverse 911 calls alerting you to a public emergency in your neighborhood unless your local emergency center allows you to sign up your number and associate it with a local cope. Security Some businesses will not allow you to use their services without a traceable land line. This includes credit card companies, pizza shops and a few others, although this rule is slowly being relaxed. Satellite TV services want a landline-like plug for their equipment to call them each night.It does work with some broadband phone systems. Your satellite service can still work without it, but you will most likely pay an extra charge. Reliability Wired telephone services have come as close to 100% reliable as is practical. Their network has substantial provide backup, redundant circuits and years to get it right. Alternatives are improving but their networks can vary significantly. Cell sites and other communications nodes have a limited kernel of backup power. In an extended power outage, such as after a hurricane or snowstorm, the service may not work, leaving you with no service. heap phones work in power failures. Cable phones also have a lower level of reliability. Sound Quality Some alternative phones dont sound the same or as good as a landline. While your alternative phone may sound fine to you, it may be difficult for others. Also, some broa dband phone services just dump their audio into the Internet resulting in widely varying data travel times giving you significant sound delays. Lack of Service You may be in a location where there are no wireless broadband alternatives or may have myopic cellular coverage.This might be rectified by adding a cell site to your home. broadband Speeds While there are some fairly fast wireless broadband connections, it may be some time before they will compare to wired or cable connections. Malfunctions Cell sites can stop working for various reasons. Repairs often need to be made on site and may take time. Broadband services require one or more pieces of equipment at your house which you will need to fix if it fails. Wireline equipment can normally be repaired at the cardinal office. Murphys Law says breakdowns will happen at the worst possible time. You Have No BackupUnless you have an extra cellular phone, if something happens to your of import phone or its associated equipment, o r your account, you cant just plug another phone into the wall. Inconvenience Some alternative services only offer a single jack for one phone. If you want service throughout the house you either must go wi-fi or cellular. Otherwise, plan on apply the phone near your computer or router. With a cell phone you need to keep it close to you if your home is large or on six-fold floors. It Might be Difficult to Get a Job Some employers require a Local number to consider you for a position.While you can change your out-of-town portable number to something local, there goes your Number For Life. Surprise Costs. Since you normally pay for cellular by the minute, you might talk a carry on more than you think. Savings may be less than you expected when calculated long term. Broadband carriers are not regulated like wireline services and could confound changes that you dont expect. You Wont Be Listed in the Phone Book. Some directories let you to pay for a personal listing, but others use that as a way to keep you as a landline customer.Alarm systems. Most existing dial-up alarm systems dont work with broadband phone connections. There are other alarm alternatives, including wireless. You May Not Be Able to Send or Receive Faxes. In some cases, faxing is not an issue. In others, you cant just plug in your fax machine. A better choice is to to use a paperless, web-based service like eFax or MyFax. com. down in the mouth download limits Even the most generous of mobile broadband tariffs only offer a download allowance of 15GB per month, and that could set you back ?Amonth on a two-year contract, while typical value packages offer less than 5GB a month. High costs for exceeding your limit Most mobile broadband providers charge a fee when you exceed your download limit. This is normally several pence per MB and costs can very quickly add up if youre not careful. Always keep an eye on your usage. Slower connections Although suppliers might advertise speeds of up to 10 or 12Mb, mobile broadband speeds rarely exceed the average of around 1Mb. This, combined with the tight usage limits, makes mobile broadband unsuitable for large downloads.Coverage Most of the UK is covered by the 3G mobile network, but coverage can be patchy in some rural areas, with speeds significantly slower in some parts of the country, so you should everlastingly check coverage in your area before signing up. PROS OF FIXED LINE NETWORK Reliability Land line/fix line phones can be more reliable than their cellular counterparts. Disconnected cables can disable land lines, but these problems are easily remedied. On the other hand, cellular phones are plagued by several different issues because they rely on a network of radio waves, cellular towers and satellites.In some areas, cellular service is plagued by dropped calls and fuzzy reception. Emergencies The reliability of land line phones makes them advantageous when it comes to emergencies. For example, if someone is hurt an d needs immediate medical care, you do not have to worry about contending with poor reception. Land lines also provide a fixed location that emergency responders can rush to. On a cell phone, you must state your address or describe your location, which wastes precious time during a crisis. Sponsored Links

Baby Boomers Effect on Health Care Essay

As the baby baby boomer generation begins to reach retirement age, in that respect has been much speculation as to what affect they result urinate on the wellness condole with industry. The baby boomer generation is the group of people born between 1946 and 1964. At one point, there were more than than 76 million of them, of which 4 million died before 2000. With all this in mind, I depart discuss what specific effects they will eat right off they are repelting to that elderly stage. One word used by many people when they describe how the baby boomers will affect wellness care is apocalyptic.We all know that elderly people have to descry the doctor quite frequently as their bodies start to deteriorate and begin to non bat as well as it did when they were young. It is believed that with this many people needing that much attention from the health care providers that the younger generations could face permanent inflation or high taxes and very possibly it could be both. Others believe that it will put such a strain on the insurance providers that the amount of coverage for everyone is going to be dropped as well.Another group of people think that with the cost of Medicare (government run insurance for those 65 and onetime(a)) rocket salading, the national debt will reach a point of no return. Why will all of this happen, you wonder? As mentioned before, elderly people have to see the doctor a lot more frequently than younger people. When the average generation holds about 60-65 million people, adding nearly 20 million more to that all at once is quite a large amount. lets put it this way. A computer can only hold so much memory.When it begins to store so much information on it, whence it begins to slow down and not run as efficiently and needs more ram put in it. If too much is put on to it at once, then it could fry the system and become broken. The health care industry is the same way. The amount of organizations and providers can only hold s o much. When there are less people using it, the more efficiently it encounters. The more and more that are crammed on it, the slower things work and the less effective and high-ticket(prenominal) it can become. In the baby boomers case, there are a lot of people that are going to be cramming the system.The costs are going to skyrocket as a result. There are a couple particular challenges that we will arise with the baby boomers. The first will be the cost of prescription drug medication. According to Dr. Woody Eisenberg, M. D. , vice president and chief medical officer for Medicare for Medco Health Care solutions in Franklin Lakes, NJ, baby boomers were the first generation to use medications as a preventative mea positive(predicate). Therefore they are used to taking medication and their bodies are accustomed to doing so. They have also had the privilege of all of the medical advances that have come about in the last 50 years that other generations havent.According to the Edlin, M. (2013) website, by 2015, the baby boomers will add nearly 19% to the population that falls into the 50-60 year old age groups. That is a staggering number. Another challenge that faces the health care industry is the long term health care program. The English, M. (2013) website says that by the year 2020, 12 million people will need long term care. With the baby boomers coming along, that number will sure increase. Providers will need to hire more long term care nurses as well as more doctors.The more people they have to hire, the high the cost of the service because they have to make up the extra expense one way or another. Another issue facing this generation would have to be the incidents of chronic disease. While the average life expectancy was 48 years old in the early 1900s, the now life expectancy is up to 78, nearly double. With that in mind, there are also more people with chronic disease. Many of these diseases, though, are preventable, but due to some poor lifesty le choices made during their life span, it is inevitable that that number will increase. The effects of smoking and drinking are a major part of that.Part of this is the decrease in the number of primary care physicians and pension plans that are disappearing due to the economy. That means there is a smaller number of doctors and smaller amounts of funds to restoration care of these. If there will be an evolution in this, there must be new models of management of these illnesses as well. This includes the delivery of innovative function through Medicare and private sector plans. Transformative changes are particularly critical for the baby boomer generation, of which nearly two-thirds (35 million people) have at least one chronic health condition, (Blumenthal, S. 2013).Another thing about this particular generation is that they are technology savvy. While things like the internet were not around when they were little, the older they got, the more technology as a whole grew. The in ternet came along as well as television. They have become starving for information. Therefore, when it comes to marketing, the best place to do this is on the internet and also on television advertisements. They do also enjoy reading the newspaper, so taking out portions of those would be beneficial.Making sure that there is as much information as possible about a particular service or product available is vital. If there is something that they see or want, they will do their research on it first, before taking it. There seems to be a lot of negative surrounding this generation and the health care industry. However, there are things that can be done to help with all of this, on the part of the individual, community, and society as a whole. As uttermost as the individual patients goes, it starts with taking good care of themselves. While they are getting older, it is never too late to begin proper health habits.If they smoke, they should stop. Their lungs will begin to heal themselv es. Doing daily exercises can go a long way to promoting good health. They should have a proper diet and try not to rely on supplements unless directed so by their doctor. As far as the community goes, there should be more tolerance for elderly people. It is cross to a lot of people that they dont move as fast and even ridicule them. Being more accepting of them when they walk or drive by. Encourage them to go out and do things. In terms of society as a whole, the same could be said there as well.However, another thing that could be done is that there can be more programs made for people age 50 and up to encourage them to get out and get involved. If people dont become home bodies and stay active, then they are more likely to stay healthy. I work at Walgreens, which is known more for its health related stuff and it has changed its motto to Helping people get, stay, and live well. I have seen an increasing number of older people coming in living well in to their 80s and 90s and le gato living healthy lives. The people that I have spoken with have attributed their good health to staying active.They admit they dont move as fast as they used to, but they still manage a way to do it. They stay mentally strong which is a big plus when it comes to keeping their health condition high. The baby boomer generation is a large generation of people, likely one of the biggest in the nations history. They are getting older, now, and will start to require more medical attention. It is going to put a major strain on the health care field, which is why it is best if we start preparing for it now. Living a fitter lifestyle is a key to all of this.

Dialectics in Oryx and Crake Essay

Canadian author Margaret Atwoods impudent Oryx and Crake, is about an anti-utopian society that chronicles the collapse of civilization and corrupt checkup practice. The towns ethical motive are highly questionable, in that the majority of the citizens approve of gene splicing, transgenic animals, wish well mixing a dogs genetic code with a wolf, and displace animal organs in human beings. The book poses a question of what is truly ethical in medical practice?This story has an immediate correlativity to the island of Dr.Moreau, by H. G. Wells, in which a mad scientist creates a dysfunctional society of genetically spliced transgenic animals as well. Like The Island of Dr. Moreau, Margaret Atwood relies on dialectical elements. Dialectic is a clean doctrine originated by the Greeks that depended on the furthering of society through thesis and antithesis. In modern day it has developed between most scholastics as a comely art of persuasion. It is ever present in Oryx and Crake t hrough the dialectics produced through Crakes insanity.His main dialectical principle is that society has become morally discontinue and is due for a sort and Crake claims intellectual right over all of man kind. His views are presented as deliriously radical, but there is irony in the fact that the University that Crake attends is named Aspergers U. A term used to describe people who are usually extremely intelligent and often very eccentric, it be could argued that Atwood hints to think of Crake may be the correct one after all, and that the rest of society is wrong.This virtually tyrannical takeover of both the world and the lives of Oryx and Snowman are make entirely through aggressive persuasion. In the formation of Crake, Atwood creates an insanely ranting lunatic, with whom in the end the reader has no choice but to sympathize. The dialectic argument that is posed here is that the dye is cast. Atwood, acknowledges that our societys morals tread a fine line from damnation , and she writes a novel that puts us one bar over that line. The reader has no choice but to sympathize with Crakes actions because he is a product of an unbearable world, not too distant from our own.The novel itself, poses a persuasive argument to the reader, in that all of the occurrences in the plan are rationally plausible. There are scenes in the novel where the two men, Crake and Snowman, are attend college together and enjoying their favorite pastimes. These hobbies include, watching nudie news, live executions, and child pornography. In the beginning moments of the lives of the two main characters, the reader views a demoralized world, in which it appears even the plots hero is desensitized to the plight of his society.The ironic and reasonable argument posed is that all of these things they are doing, we can do today in our society. At the uniform time, child pornography, nude news, and live executions online are all either frowned upon and remotely new to our society . Atwood presents the enjoyment of these practices like they are common occurrences. The same goes for gene splicing. It is wide debated as an immoral and illegal act, but it is reasonable enough to think that with the passing of time eventually a law can be passed to permit both gene splicing and child pornography.This would inadvertently make the use and distribution of these practice more heavily abundant in society and change the moral makeup of the people as a whole. A third persuasive argument the novel poses, and this is more from a perspective of female empowerment, is the humor of polyandry. It is historically a mans fantasy and an empowering element for the man, while degrading to the woman, for a man to have two wives. Atwood poses the exact opposing scenario in this novel. On one end the idea of polyandry is implied through the relationships both Snowman and Crake have with Oryx.It is directly inferred to in that the Crakers only breed when they are polyandrous. This l ike most of the novel is a play on societal norms. Underlying in the dialectic argument of the novel are societal implications. For exemplar, by Atwood calling Crakes creations the Crakers, she creates an implied connection on words to the Quakers, who are known for starting their own Christian new world. Crake also embodies the values of real time corporations, in that he creates a medical demand for his products through unleashing a virus.His behavior can only be expected by his inherent capabilities and by him being the product of a moral-less society. Atwoods novel is also fueled by human nature, the horrific experiences the characters go through and their apathetic reactions actually seem believable because they are so human. An example of this is shown in the scene where Crake has just destroyed society as we know it and snowman watches the devastation on the internet, The whole thing seemed like a movieThe chastise of it was that those people out there the fear, the suffer ing, the wholesale death did not really touch him (Atwood, 2004). It is ironic that Atwood makes a reference to the end of society being like a movie this exposes snowmans adolescent and distant nature, as well as makes him appear more human.This also connects back to the live executions witnessed online earlier in the novel. These are examples of Atwood using real time human tendencies to show her characters disenfranchisement from society. The actions following this scene consist of snowman leading the Crakers out into the new world in which they decide glow-in-the-dark bunnies running rampant. This is another societal implication in that this was the actual result of transgenic Dr.Eduardo Kac, who spliced rabbit and jellyfish DNA in the year 2000. In sum, the dialectic philosophy is present in Margaret Atwoods novel, Oryx and Crake in that it poses multiple arguments. It supports these arguments through real-time societal implications, believable characters, and a radical thesi s carried out by Crake. Atwoods literary genius is revealed in the fact that, all three of these elements draw sympathy from the reader, and in effect persuade the reader to believe the principle behind the destruction of their own society.

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 6

After returning from the walk, I found myself being sewn into a brand-new suit while Mrs. Sutherland instructed the orientate on where to pin and prod me. I knew I had to leave, but I also couldnt tear myself away from Mrs. Sutherland preferably yet. We spent the entire afternoon chatting about my mother and her French relatives, along with my wish to unitary day travel to Italy to see the Sistine Chapel.Before I knew it, the tailor had made his final stitch, and night had arrived. Even I had to admit that my suit was fantastic. I smelled like an urbane prince of industry in my pleated white shirtfront, silk top hat, and cravat. Winfield loaned me iodin of his pocket watches on a fob covered with a tasteful number of gold charms and gems, and I wore matching gold studs. I looked the very prove of humanity and was ashamed to be enjoying the part so thoroughly.Bridget simpered when I offered her a hand getting up into the carriage. Her skirts were full and cumbersome, an apricot version of the white scrubs she wore just the night before. Cream-colored silk netting floated over allthing, giving her a look somewhere between a saltationr in a European moving-picture show and a giant pastry. She giggled and tripped and pret checked to fall, throwing an arm around my neck.Save me again, kind sir, she laughed, and I reminded myself that I had only to entertain her for another couple hours. Then, no motion the affection I felt for Mrs. Sutherland, I vowed I would make good on my promise to leave the family to their lives, disappearing into the crowd of the dance and returning to my kinsfolk in the park.After a short ride, we approached another mansion of considerable size. It was solid stone, like a castle, but filled with windows. I helped Bridget from the coach and we took our places in the receiving line.In my human life I had been to many dances, yet I was not prepared for a New York City ball.There was someone to gather up my coat and hat and because this wasnt Mystic Falls, where everyone of renown knew one another, I was given a ticket with a number on it to retrieve my things at the end of the evening. We approached the ballroom through a seemingly endless hallway of silver mirrors lit with potdles and chandeliers, sparkling as I imagined it must have been like in Versailles. A thousand silvered reflections of Bridget and myself filled the space behind the glass.A full orchestra of violins, cellos, horns, and flutes played in the corner, the medical specialtyians dressed in black suits. The room was filled, wall-to-wall, with dancers in the roughly amazing array of dress I had ever seen. The young women lifted delicate gloved hands with sparkling diamond bracelets, then twirled in gowns that ranged in color from bloodred to dusty gold. Gauzy skirts swished in time with the high-paced mazurka the orchestra played, netting, tulle, lace, and the finest silk petticoats floating like petals strewn across a lake.If my eyes were dazzled by the sight of the dancers, the scents of the room most overpowered the rest of my senses expensive perfumes, huge vases of exotic flowers, sweat, and punch, and somewhere someone was bleeding from a pin left in her dress by a slapdash maid.Youre supposed to fetch your lady a dance card, Lydia murmured into my ear as I stood there, stunned by the opulent and overwhelming scene before me.Is that . . . is that Adelina Patti? I stuttered, pointing at a demure-looking woman standing in the corner and surrounded by admirers. The opera singer?I had seen photographs of her. My father had wanted his sons to have works knowledge of their Italian culture and heritage.Yes, Bridget said, rolling her eyes and stamping a pretty, satin-covered foot. And over there is Mayor Gunther, and over there is John D. Rockefeller, and . . . can you take me to my induce now? I want to see who asks me to dance.Lydia let out a polite cough that sounded suspiciously like a laugh.In the South, I whisp er to her out of the corner of my mouth, its considered impolite to dance with your escort overmuch.Lydia put a gloved hand to her own mouth, covering her smile. Ive heard that they still actually dance the quadrille in the South and have no parlor games at their functions. Good luck, Mr. Salvatore.And she glided off into the crowd. Margaret gave me a tiny smirk. She was on the arm of her husband, Wally, a short checkmate with a pince-nez and a serious bent. But when she whispered to him, a smile broke out and he was radiant. I felt an odd jab of jealousy. I would never know what that was like, the simple rituals of a close-knit couple. The orchestra struck up a waltz.Bridget stuck out her lower lip. And me without a dance card yet.My lady, I said, deep down sighing. I gave her a slight bow and offered her my hand.Bridget was a fine dancer and it was almost pleasurable twirling her across the floor. I could forget where and who I was for the few proceeding of the waltz just a man in a tailcoat, feet flying, in a room full of beautiful people. She turned her leaf-green eyes up to me, and for one beautiful moment I could pretend she was Callie, alive and well and getting the happy ending she so desperately deserved.The illusion came to an end the moment the music stopped.Lead me by the edge of the dancers, Bridget begged. I want everyone to see usShe dragged me past the refreshment room, where all manner of exotic food was laid out. splendid ices made from foreign fruit, real Vienna coffee, blancmange, tiny chocolate cakes, and glass upon crystal glass of champagne to wash it down. For the hungrier set there seemed to be every kind of fowl, from quail to goose, neatly carved into small pieces so a dancer could eat quickly and return to the floor.Once again I wished I was hungry for normal human food. But instead I indulged in a glass of champagne.Hilda, Hilda, Bridget called out in a voice that carried well considering how herd the space was. A beautiful girl in a rose-pink gown turned from her gentleman friend, face lighting up when she saw Bridget. Her eyes travelled up and down me with a quick flick of her eyelashes.This is Stefan Salvatore, Bridget said. He is the one who rescued meMademoiselle, I said with a slight bow, taking her fingertips and bringing them to my lips. Bridget gave me a look that was somewhere between jealousy and pleasure that I was so polite.Brooklyn Bridgey Whos your friend? A dapper young man with a twinkle in his eye and giant grin sidled up to us. He had a sharp nose and curly black hair rosy dots appeared on his cheeks that made him look vaguely tubercular.This is Stefan Salvatore, Bridget told him, exactly as proudly and carefully as she had with Hilda. He rescued me when I was overcome in the parkPleasure to meet you Abraham Smith. You can call me Bram. He grabbed my hand and shook it hard. That was terribly naughty of you, leaving the party unescorted like that, Bridgey. Bram shook a finger at her and s he pouted.Brooklyn Bridgey? I asked, my fountainhead spinning a little.Why, the Brooklyn Bridge is only going to be the biggest, most fantastic suspension bridge ever built Bram said, eyes lighting up. No more ferries, no sir. Well drive ourselves back and forth across the mighty East RiverOh look Bridget squealed, pointing in a very unladylike manner. Theres Lydia and her beau Lets go talk to themI gave Hilda and Bram a helpless salute good-bye as Bridget directed me toward her sister with an iron grip.The Italian count was surrounded by admirers, including Lydia. I caught glimpses of him as we walked closer. His raven hair gleamed, and his black formal suit fit him perfectly. He moved with a careless grace waving his arms as he told his story. The glint of a ring shimmered on his hand.The truth hit me only moments before he turned, as if hed been expecting my arrival. I did my best to hide my jerk when I looked into my brothers ice-blue eyes.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 52-57

CHAPTER 52Malakh could rule the tattooed muscles on his certify rippling as he sprinted arse around the building toward the open bay approach of Pod 5.I must gain get at to her lab.Katherines escape had been unanticipated . . . and problematic. Not provided did she bash where Malakh lived, she now k in the altogether his true identity . . . and that he was the unmatched who had invaded their home a decade earlier.Malakh had non forgotten that wickedness either. He had come within inches of possessing the benefit, tho destiny had obstructed him. I was not moreover ready. But he was ready now. More powerful. More influential. Having endured unthinkable hardship in preparation for his return, Malakh was poised tonight to fulfill his destiny at last. He mat certain that onwards the night was over, he would indeed be staring into the dying eyes of Katherine Solomon.As Malakh reached the bay door, he reas au accordinglyticd himself that Katherine had not very escaped she ha d only prolonged the inevitable. He slid through the theory and strode confidently across the darkness until his feet tear the carpet. Then he took a ripe turn and headed for the Cube. The banging on the door of Pod 5 had stopped, and Malakh untrustinged the guard was now trying to bear away the dime Malakh had jammed into the key decorate to render it useless.When Malakh reached the door that led into the Cube, he located the kayoeder keypad and inserted Trishs key card. The panel lighten up up. He entered Trishs PIN and went in spite of appearance. The lights were t expose ensemble ablaze, and as he moved into the sterile space, he squinted in amazement at the dazzling array of equipment. Malakh was no stranger to the power of technology he per represented his own cut through of science in the basement of his home, and last night some of that science had borne fruit.The Truth. peter Solomons unique confinementtrapped al unmatchable in the in- amongsthad dis interject b are totally of the mans secrets. I can see his soul. Malakh had learned certain secrets he anticipated, and others he had not, including the news active Katherines lab and her shocking discoveries. Science is acquiring close, Malakh had realized. And I go away not allow it to light the way for the unworthy.Katherines work here had begun using modern science to resoluteness ancient philosophical questions. Does any whiz attain our prayers? Is in that location heart afterward finale? Do humans support souls? Incredibly, Katherine had answered all of these questions, and more. Scientifically. Conclusively. The methods she used were irrefutable. Even the most skeptical of people would be persuaded by the results of her experiments. If this information were published and made hunch overn, a fundamental shift would begin in the consciousness of man. They will start to find their way. Malakhs last task tonight, before his transformation, was to ensure that this did not happen.As he moved through the lab, Malakh located the data room that Peter had told him ab push through. He peered through the unfathomed glass walls at the two holographic data- reposition units. Exactly as he said they would be. Malakh found it hard to imagine that the contents of these little boxes could change the course of human development, and however Truth had always been the most potent of all the catalysts.Eyeing the holographic storage units, Malakh produced Trishs key card and inserted it in the doors security panel. To his surprise, the panel did not light up. Apparently, access to this room was not a trust extended to Trish Dunne. He now reached for the key card he had found in Katherines lab-coat pocket. When he inserted this angiotensin-converting enzyme, the panel lit up.Malakh had a problem. I never got Katherines PIN. He tried Trishs PIN, only if it didnt work. Stroking his chin, he stepped back and examined the three-inch-thick Plexiglas door. Even with an ax, he kn ew he would be unable to break through and obtain the drives he needed to destroy.Malakh had planned for this contingency, however. Inside the power-supply room, exactly as Peter had described, Malakh located the rack holding several surface cylinders resembling full-grown scuba tanks. The cylinders bore the garner LH, the number 2, and the universal symbol for combustible. One of the canisters was committed to the labs atomic number 1 fuel cell.Malakh left one canister connected and carefully heaved one of the reserve cylinders chain reactor onto a dolly beside the rack. Then he rolled the cylinder out of the power-supply room, across the lab, to the Plexiglas door of the data-storage room. Although this lieu would certainly be plenty close enough, he had noticed one weakness in the heavy Plexiglas doorthe small space between the bottom and the jamb.At the threshold, he carefully laid the canister on its side and slid the flexible rubber tube below the door. It took him a m oment to remove the safety seals and access the cylinders valve, precisely once he did, ever so gently, he uncocked the valve. Through the Plexiglas, he could see the cause, bubbling liquid begin feed out of the tube onto the floor inside the storage room. Malakh watched the look at expand, oozing across the floor, steaming and bubbling as it grew. Hydrogen remained in liquid form only when it was cold, and as it warmed up, it would start to boil moody. The resulting gas, conveniently, was even more flammable than the liquid.Remember the Hindenburg.Malakh hurried now into the lab and retrieved the Pyrex jug of Bunsen-burner fuela viscous, highly flammable, yet noncombustible oil. He carried it to the Plexiglas door, pleased to see the liquid hydrogen canister was still draining, the puddle of boiling liquid inside the data-storage room now covering the entire floor, encircling the pedestals that supported the holographic storage units. A whitish mist now rose from the boiling puddle as the liquid hydrogen began turning to gas . . . filling the small space.Malakh raised the jug of Bunsen-burner fuel and squirted a healthy amount on the hydrogen canister, the tubing, and into the small opening beneath the door. Then, very carefully, he began backing out of the lab, leaving an unbroken stream of oil on the floor as he went.The dispatch operator handling 911 calls for Washington, D.C., had been unusually busy tonight. Football, beer, and a full moon, she thought as yet another emergency call appeared on her screen, this one from a gas-station pay ring on the Suitland Parkway in Anacostia. A car accident probably.Nine-one-one, she answered. What is your emergency?I was just attacked at the Smith newsian Museum Support Center, a panicked womans voice said. Please send the jurisprudence Forty-two-ten Silver Hill RoadOkay, slow down, the operator said. You need toI need you to send officers as well to a mansion in Kalorama Heights where I think my brother may be held captiveThe operator sighed. Full moon.CHAPTER 53As I tried to tell you, Bellamy was saying to Langdon, there is more to this pyramid than meets the eye.Apparently so. Langdon had to admit that the stone pyramid sitting in his unzipped day protrude looked much more swart to him now. His decryption of the Ma passwordic postcode had rendered a seemingly meaningless grid of letters.Chaos.For a long while, Langdon examined the grid, searching for any hint of meaning within the lettershidden words, anagrams, clues of any sortbut he found nothing.The Masonic Pyramid, Bellamy explained, is said to guard its secrets arsehole many veils. Each time you lure back a curtain, you face another. You have unveiled these letters, and yet they tell you nothing until you peel back another layer. Of course, the way to do that is known only to the one who holds the capstone. The capstone, I suspect, has an inscription as well, which tells you how to decipher the pyramid.Langdon glanced at th e cube-shaped package on the desk. From what Bellamy had said, Langdon now understood that the capstone and pyramid were a segmented ciphera code broken into pieces. Modern cryptologists used segmented ciphers all the time, although the security scheme had been invented in ancient Greece. The Greeks, when they valued to store secret information, inscribed it on a clay tablet and then shattered the tablet into pieces, storing each piece in a separate fix. Only when all the pieces were collected together could the secrets be read. This kind of inscribed clay tabletcalled a symbolonwas in fact the origin of the modern word symbol.Robert, Bellamy said, this pyramid and capstone have been kept apart for generations, ensuring the secrets safety. His tone turned rueful. Tonight, however, the pieces have come dangerously close. Im sure I dont have to say this . . . but it is our profession to ensure this pyramid is not assembled.Langdon found Bellamys sense of drama to be somewhat over wrought. Is he describing the capstone and pyramid . . . or a detonator and nuclear bomb? He still couldnt quite accept Bellamys claims, but it hardly seemed to matter. Even if this is the Masonic Pyramid, and even if this inscription does somehow reveal the location of ancient knowledge, how could that knowledge peradventure impart the kind of power it is said to impart?Peter always told me you were a hard man to convincean academic who prefers proof to speculation.Youre saying you do believe that? Langdon demanded, feeling impatient now. Respectfully . . . you are a modern, educated man. How could you believe such a thing?Bellamy gave a patient smile. The craft of Freemasonry has discernmented(p) me a deep respect for that which transcends human under underpining. Ive learned never to close my mind to an idea simply because it seems miraculous.CHAPTER 54Frantically, the SMSC perimeter patrolman dashed down the gravel meansway that ran along the outside of the building. Hed jus t received a call from an officer inside saying that the keypad to Pod 5 had been sabotaged, and that a security light indicated that Pod 5s specimen bay door was now open.What the hell is going on? As he arrived at the specimen bay, sure enough he found the door open a couple of feet. Bizarre, he thought. This can only be unlocked from the inside. He took the woolly mullein off his belt and shone it into the inky blackness of the pod. Nothing. Having no desire to step into the unknown, he moved only as far as the threshold and then stuck the flashlight through the opening, dangleing it to the left, and then to thePowerful hands seized his wrist and yanked him into the blackness. The guard felt himself being spun around by an invisible force. He smelled ethanol. The flashlight flew out of his hand, and before he could even process what was happening, a rock-hard fist collided with his sternum. The guard crumpled to the cement floor . . . groaning in pain as a large black form step ped away from him.The guard lay on his side, gasping and wheezing for breath. His flashlight lay nearby, its beam spilling across the floor and illuminating what appeared to be a metal can of some sort. The cans label said it was fuel oil for a Bunsen burner.A cigarette lighter sparked, and the orange fervidness illuminated a vision that hardly seemed human. Jesus Christ The guard barely had time to process what he was seeing before the bare-chested creature knelt down and affected the flame to the floor.Instantly, a strip of fire materialized, leaping away from them, racing into the void. Bewildered, the guard looked back, but the creature was already slipping out the open bay door into the night.The guard managed to sit up, wincing in pain as his eyes followed the thin ribbon of fire. What the hell? The flame looked too small to be truly dangerous, and yet now he saw something utterly terrifying. The fire was no longer illuminating only the darkened void. It had traveled all the way to the back wall, where it was now illuminating a massive cinder-block structure. The guard had never been permitted inside Pod 5, but he knew very well what this structure must be.The Cube.Katherine Solomons lab.The flame raced in a straight line straightway to the labs outer door. The guard clambered to his feet, knowing full well that the ribbon of oil probably continued beneath the lab door . . . and would soon start a fire inside. But as he turned to run for help, he felt an un searched run of air sucking past him.For a brief instant, all of Pod 5 was bathed in light.The guard never saw the hydrogen fireball erupting skyward, bust the roof off Pod 5 and billowing hundreds of feet into the air. Nor did he see the sky raining fragments of titanium mesh, electronic equipment, and droplets of melted silicon from the labs holographic storage units. Katherine Solomon was impetuous north when she saw the sudden flash of light in her rearview mirror. A deep rumble thundered th rough the night air, startling her.Fireworks? she wondered. Do the Redskins have a halftime show?She refocused on the road, her thoughts still on the 911 call shed placed from the run-down gas stations pay phone.Katherine had successfully convinced the 911 dispatcher to send the police to the SMSC to investigate a tattooed intruder and, Katherine prayed, to find her assistant, Trish. In addition, she urged the dispatcher to check Dr. Abaddons address in Kalorama Heights, where she thought Peter was being held hostage.Unfortunately, Katherine had been unable to obtain Robert Langdons ex-directory cell-phone number. So now, seeing no other option, she was speeding toward the Library of Congress, where Langdon had told her he was headed.The terrifying revelation of Dr. Abaddons true identity had changed everything. Katherine had no idea what to believe anymore. completely she knew for certain was that the same man who had killed her mother and nephew all those age ago had now captu red her brother and had come to kill her. Who is this madman? What does he want? The only answer she could come up with made no sense. A pyramid? Equally confusing was why this man had come to her lab tonight. If he wanted to hurt her, why hadnt he done so in the privacy of his own home earlier today? Why go to the trouble of direct a text message and risk breaking into her lab?Unexpectedly, the fireworks in her rearview mirror grew brighter, the initial flash followed by an unexpected sighta eye-popping orange fireball that Katherine could see rising above the tree line. What in the world? The fireball was accompanied by dark black smoke . . . and it was nowhere near the Redskins FedEx Field. Bewildered, she tried to determine what industry exponent be located on the other side of those trees . . . just southeast of the parkway.Then, like an oncoming truck, it hit her.CHAPTER 55Warren Bellamy stabbed urgently at the buttons on his cell phone, trying again to make contact with so meone who could help them, whoever that might be.Langdon watched Bellamy, but his mind was with Peter, trying to figure out how best to find him. Decipher the engraving, Peters captor had commanded, and it will tell you the hiding place of mankinds greatest treasure . . . We will go together . . . and make our trade.Bellamy hung up, frowning. Still no answer.Heres what I dont understand, Langdon said. Even if I could somehow accept that this hidden wisdom exists . . . and that this pyramid somehow points to its underground location . . . what am I looking for? A vault? A bunker?Bellamy sat quietly for a long moment. Then he gave a loath(p) sigh and spoke guardedly. Robert, according to what Ive comprehend through the years, the pyramid leads to the en fantasy of a spiral staircase.A staircase?Thats right. A staircase that leads down into the res publica . . . many hundreds of feet.Langdon could not believe what he was hearing. He leaned closer.Ive heard it said that the ancient wisdom is buried at the bottom.Robert Langdon stood up and began pacing. A spiral staircase descending hundreds of feet into the earth . . . in Washington, D.C. And nobody has ever seen this staircase?Allegedly the entrance has been covered with an wondrous stone.Langdon sighed. The idea of a tomb covered with an enormous stone was right out of the biblical accounts of Jesus tomb. This archetypal hybrid was the grandfather of them all. Warren, do you believe this secret mystical staircase into the earth exists?Ive never seen it personally, but a few of the older Masons swear it exists. I was trying to call one of them just now.Langdon continued pacing, uncertain what to say next.Robert, you leave me a toilsome task with respect to this pyramid. Warren Bellamys gaze hardened in the soft glow of the reading lamp. I know of no way to force a man to believe what he does not want to believe. And yet I hope you understand your duty to Peter Solomon.Yes, I have a duty to help him, Langdon thought.I dont need you to believe in the power this pyramid can unveil. Nor do I need you to believe in the staircase it supposedly leads to. But I do need you to believe that you are morally obliged to protect this secret . . . whatever it may be. Bellamy motioned to the little cube-shaped package. Peter entrusted the capstone to you because he had faith you would obey his wishes and keep it secret. And now you must do exactly that, even if it means sacrificing Peters life. Langdon stopped short and wheeled around. What?Bellamy remained seated, his brass pained but resolute. Its what he would want. You need to forget Peter. Hes gone. Peter did his job, doing the best he could to protect the pyramid. Now it is our job to make sure his efforts were not in vain.I cant believe youre saying this Langdon exclaimed, temper flaring. Even if this pyramid is everything you say it is, Peter is your Masonic brother. Youre sworn to protect him above all else, even your soilNo, Robert. A Mas on must protect a fellow Mason above all things . . . except onethe great secret our brotherhood protects for all mankind. Whether or not I believe this lost wisdom has the potential that bill suggests, I have taken a vow to keep it out of the hands of the unworthy. And I would not give it over to anyone . . . even in exchange for Peter Solomons life.I know plenty of Masons, Langdon said angrily, including the most advanced, and Im deuced sure these men are not sworn to sacrifice their lives for the sake of a stone pyramid. And Im also damned sure none of them believes in a secret staircase that descends to a treasure buried deep in the earth.There are circles within circles, Robert. Not everyone knows everything.Langdon exhaled, trying to control his emotions. He, like everyone, had heard the rumors of elite circles within the Masons. Whether or not it was true seemed irrelevant in the face of this situation. Warren, if this pyramid and capstone truly reveal the ultimate Masonic secret, then why would Peter involve me? Im not even a brother . . . much less part of any inner circle.I know, and I suspect that is precisely why Peter chose you to guard it. This pyramid has been targeted in the past, even by those who infiltrated our brotherhood with unworthy motives. Peters choice to store it outside the brotherhood was a clever one.Were you aware I had the capstone? Langdon asked.No. And if Peter told anyone at all, it would have been only one man. Bellamy pulled out his cell phone and hit redial. And so far, Ive been unable to reach him. He got a voice-mail greeting and hung up. Well, Robert, it looks like you and I are on our own for the moment. And we have a decision to make.Langdon looked at his paddy field Mouse watch. 942 P.M. You do realize that Peters captor is waiting for me to decipher this pyramid tonight and tell him what it says.Bellamy frowned. Great men throughout history have made deep personal sacrifices to protect the Ancient Mysteries. You and I must do the same. He stood up now. We should keep moving. Sooner or after Sato will figure out where we are. What about Katherine? Langdon demanded, not wanting to leave. I cant reach her, and she never called.Obviously, something happened.But we cant just abandon herForget Katherine Bellamy said, his voice supreme now. Forget Peter Forget everyone Dont you understand, Robert, that youve been entrusted with a duty that is bigger than all of usyou, Peter, Katherine, myself? He locked eyes with Langdon. We need to find a safe place to hide this pyramid and capstone far fromA trumpet-like metallic crash echoed in the direction of the great hall.Bellamy wheeled, eyes filling with fear. That was fast.Langdon turned toward the door. The effective apparently had come from the metal bucket that Bellamy had placed on the ladder blocking the tunnel doors. Theyre coming for us.Then, quite unexpectedly, the crash echoed again.And again.And again.The homeless man on the bench in front o f the Library of Congress rubbed his eyes and watched the strange scene unfolding before him.A white Volvo had just jumped the curb, lurched across the deserted pedestrian walkway, and screeched to a halt at the foot of the subroutine librarys main entrance. An attractive, dark- bulled woman had leaped out, anxiously surveyed the area, and, spotting the homeless man, had shouted, Do you have a phone?Lady, I dont have a left shoe.Apparently realizing as much, the woman dashed up the staircase toward the librarys main doors. Arriving at the top of the stairs, she grabbed the handle and tried desperately to open each of the three giant doors.The librarys closed, lady.But the woman didnt seem to care. She seized one of the heavy ring-shaped handles, heaved it backward, and let it fall with a loud crash against the door. Then she did it again. And again. And again.Wow, the homeless man thought, she must really need a book.CHAPTER 56When Katherine Solomon finally saw the massive bronze d oors of the library swing open before her, she felt as if an emotional floodgate had burst. All the fear and confusion she had bottled up tonight came pouring through.The figure in the library doorway was Warren Bellamy, a friend and confidant of her brothers. But it was the man behind Bellamy in the shadows whom Katherine felt happiest to see. The feeling was apparently mutual. Robert Langdons eyes filled with informality as she rushed through the doorway . . . directly into his arms.As Katherine lost herself in the comforting embrace of an old friend, Bellamy closed the front door. She heard the heavy lock click into place, and at last she felt safe. Tears came unexpectedly, but she fought them back.Langdon held her. Its okay, he whispered. Youre okay.Because you saved me, Katherine wanted to tell him. He destroyed my lab . . . all my work. Years of research . . . up in smoke. She wanted to tell him everything, but she could barely breathe.Well find Peter. Langdons deep voice res onated against her chest, comforting her somehow. I promise.I know who did this Katherine wanted to yell. The same man who killed my mother and nephew Before she could explain herself, an unexpected sound broke the silence of the library.The loud crash echoed up from beneath them in a vestibule stairwellas if a large metal object had fallen on a tile floor. Katherine felt Langdons muscles stiffen instantly.Bellamy stepped forward, his expression dire. Were leaving. Now.Bewildered, Katherine followed as the Architect and Langdon hurried across the great hall toward the librarys famed reading room, which was ablaze with light. Bellamy quickly locked the two sets of doors behind them, first the outer, then the inner.Katherine followed in a daze as Bellamy hustled them both toward the center of the room. The threesome arrived at a reading desk where a leather bag sat beneath a light. Beside the bag, there was a tiny cube-shaped package, which Bellamy scooped up and placed inside the bag , alongside a Katherine stopped short. A pyramid?Although she had never seen this engraved stone pyramid, she felt her entire body recoil in recognition. Somehow her gut knew the truth. Katherine Solomon had just come face-to-face with the object that had so deeply damaged her life. The pyramid.Bellamy zipped up the bag and handed it to Langdon. Dont let this out of your sight.A sudden explosion rocked the rooms outer doors. The tinkling of shattered glass followed.This way Bellamy spun, looking scared now as he rushed them over to the central circulation deskeight counters around a massive octagonal cabinet. He guided them in behind the counters and then pointed to an opening in the cabinet. Get in thereIn there? Langdon demanded. Theyll find us for sureTrust me, Bellamy said. Its not what you think.CHAPTER 57Malakh gunned his limousine north toward Kalorama Heights. The explosion in Katherines lab had been bigger than he had anticipated, and he had been lucky to escape unscathed. Conveniently, the ensuing chaos had enabled him to slip out without opposition, powering his limousine past a distrait gate guard who was busy yelling into a telephone.Ive got to get off the road, he thought. If Katherine hadnt yet phoned the police, the explosion would certainly draw their attention. And a shirtless man driving a limousine would be hard to miss.After years of preparation, Malakh could scarcely believe the night was now upon him. The journey to this moment had been a long, difficult one. What began years ago in misery . . . will end tonight in glory.On the night it all began, he had not had the name Malakh. In fact, on the night it all began, he had not had any name at all. confidence trick 37. Like most of the prisoners at the brutal Soganlik Prison outside of Istanbul, sting 37 was here because of drugs.He had been lying on his bunk in a cement cell, hungry and cold in the darkness, wondering how long he would be incarcerated. His new cellmate, whom hed met o nly twenty-four hours ago, was sleeping in the bunk above him. The prison decision maker, an obese alcoholic who hated his job and took it out on the inmates, had just killed all the lights for the night.It was almost ten oclock when Inmate 37 heard the conversation filtering in through the ventilation shaft. The first voice was unmistakably clearthe piercing, belligerent accent of the prison administrator, who clearly did not appreciate being woken up by a late-night visitor.Yes, yes, youve come a long way, he was saying, but there are no visitors for the first month. State regulations. No exceptions.The voice that replied was soft and refined, filled with pain. Is my son safe?He is a drug addict.Is he being treated well?Well enough, the administrator said. This is not a hotel.There was a pained pause. You do realize the U.S. State Department will request extradition.Yes, yes, they always do. It will be granted, although the paperwork might take us a couple of weeks . . . or even a month . . . depending.Depending on what?Well, the administrator said, we are understaffed. He paused. Of course, sometimes concerned parties like yourself make donations to the prison staff to help us push things through more quickly.The visitor did not reply.Mr. Solomon, the administrator continued, lowering his voice, for a man like yourself, for whom money is no object, there are always options. I know people in government. If you and I work together, we may be able to get your son out of here . . . tomorrow, with all the charges dropped. He would not even have to face pursuit at home.The response was immediate. Forgetting the legal ramifications of your suggestion, I refuse to teach my son that money solves all problems or that there is no accountability in life, especially in a serious matter like this.Youd like to leave him here?Id like to speak to him. Right now.As I said, we have rules. Your son is unavailable to you . . . unless you would like to negotiate his immediate release. A cold silence hung for several moments. The State Department will be contacting you. Keep Zachary safe. I expect him on a plane home within the week. Good night.The door slammed.Inmate 37 could not believe his ears. What kind of father leaves his son in this hellhole in order to teach him a lesson? Peter Solomon had even rejected an offer to clear Zacharys record.It was later that night, lying awake in his bunk, that Inmate 37 had realized how he would free himself. If money was the only thing separating a prisoner from freedom, then Inmate 37 was as good as free. Peter Solomon might not be willing to part with money, but as anyone who read the tabloids knew, his son, Zachary, had plenty of money, too. The next day, Inmate 37 spoke mysticly to the administrator and suggested a plana bold, ingenious scheme that would give them both exactly what they wanted.Zachary Solomon would have to die for this to work, explained Inmate 37. But we could both dethaw immediately. You c ould retire to the Greek Islands. You would never see this place again.After some discussion, the two men shook hands. Soon Zachary Solomon will be dead, Inmate 37 thought, smiling to think how easy it would be.It was two days later that the State Department contacted the Solomon family with the horrific news. The prison snapshots showed their sons brutally bludgeoned body, lying curled and lifeless on the floor of his prison cell. His head had been bashed in by a steel bar, and the rest of him was battered and twisted beyond what was humanly imaginable. He appeared to have been rack and finally killed. The prime suspect was the prison administrator himself, who had disappeared, probably with all of the murdered boys money. Zachary had signed papers moving his vast fortune into a private numbered account, which had been emptied immediately following his death. There was no telling where the money was now.Peter Solomon flew to Turkey on a private jet and returned with their sons cas ket, which they buried in the Solomon family cemetery. The prison administrator was never found. Nor would he be, Inmate 37 knew. The Turks rotund body was now resting at the bottom of the Sea of Marmara, feeding the blue manna maneuver that migrated in through the Bosporus Strait. The vast fortune belonging to Zachary Solomon had all been moved to an untraceable numbered account. Inmate 37 was a free man againa free man with a massive fortune.The Greek Islands were like heaven. The light. The water. The women.There was nothing money couldnt buynew identities, new passports, new hope. He chose a Greek nameAndros DareiosAndros meaning warrior, and Dareios meaning wealthy. The dark nights in prison had frightened him, and Andros vowed never to go back. He shaved off his shaggy hair and shunned the drug world entirely. He began life anewexploring never- before-imagined sensual pleasures. The serenity of sailing alone on the ink-blue Aegean Sea became his new heroin trance the sensuali ty of sucking moist arni souvlakia right off the skewer became his new Ecstasy and the rush of cliff diving into the foam-filled ravines of Mykonos became his new cocaine.I am reborn.Andros bought a sprawling villa on the island of Syros and settled in among the bella gente in the exclusive town of Possidonia. This new world was a community not only of wealth, but of culture and physical perfection. His neighbors took great pride in their bodies and minds, and it was contagious. The newcomer suddenly found himself jogging on the beach, tanning his pale body, and reading books. Andros read Homers Odyssey, enamor by the images of powerful bronze men doing battle on these islands. The next day, he began lifting weights, and was amazed to see how quickly his chest and arms grew larger. Gradually, he began to feel womens eyes on him, and the admiration was intoxicating. He longed to grow stronger still. And he did. With the help of aggressive cycles of steroids intermixed with black-mar ket growth hormones and endless hours of weight lifting, Andros modify himself into something he had never imagined he could bea perfect male specimen. He grew in both height and musculature, developing flawless pectorals and massive, sinewy legs, which he kept absolutely tanned.Everyone was looking now.As Andros had been warned, the heavy steroids and hormones changed not only his body, but also his voice box, giving him an eerie, breathy whisper, which made him feel more mysterious. The soft, enigmatic voice, combined with his new body, his wealth, and his refusal to speak about his mysterious past, served as catnip for the women who met him. They gave themselves willingly, and he satisfied them allfrom fashion models visiting his island on photo shoots, to nubile American college girls on vacation, to the lonely wives of his neighbors, to the occasional young man. They could not get enough.I am a masterpiece.As the years passed, however, Andross sexual adventures began to lose t heir thrill. As did everything. The islands sumptuous culinary art lost its taste, books no longer held his interest, and even the dazzling sunsets from his villa looked dull. How could this be? He was only in his midtwenties, and yet he felt old. What more is there to life? He had sculpted his body into a masterpiece he had educated himself and nourished his mind with culture he had made his home in nirvana and he had the love of anyone he desired.And yet, incredibly, he felt as empty as he had in that Turkish prison.What is it I am missing?The answer had come to him several months later. Andros was sitting alone in his villa, absently surfing channels in the middle of the night, when he stumbled across a program about the secrets of Freemasonry. The show was poorly done, posing more questions than answers, and yet he found himself intrigued by the plethora of conspiracy theories surrounding the brotherhood. The cashier described legend after legend.Freemasons and the New World Order . . .The Great Masonic Seal of the United States . . .The P2 Masonic Lodge . . .The Lost Secret of Freemasonry . . .The Masonic Pyramid . . .Andros sat up, startled. Pyramid. The narrator began recounting the story of a mysterious stone pyramid whose encrypted engraving promised to lead to lost wisdom and unfathomable power. The story, though seemingly implausible, sparked in him a distant memory . . . a faint recollection from a much darker time. Andros remembered what Zachary Solomon had heard from his father about a mysterious pyramid.Could it be? Andros strained to riposte the details.When the show ended, he stepped out onto the balcony, letting the cool air clear his mind. He remembered more now, and as it all came back, he began to sense there might be some truth to this legend after all. And if so, then Zachary Solomonalthough long deadstill had something to offer.What do I have to lose?Three weeks later, his quantify carefully planned, Andros stood in the frigid cold outside the conservatory of the Solomons Potomac estate. Through the glass, he could see Peter Solomon chatting and laughing with his sister, Katherine. It looks like theyve had no trouble forgetting Zachary, he thought.Before he pulled the ski mask over his face, Andros took a hit of cocaine, his first in ages. He felt the familiar rush of fearlessness. He pulled out a handgun, used an old key to unlock the door, and stepped inside. Hello, Solomons.Unfortunately, the night had not gone as Andros had planned. Rather than obtaining the pyramid for which he had come, he found himself riddle with bird shot and fleeing across the snow- covered lawn toward the dense woods. To his surprise, behind him, Peter Solomon was giving chase, pistol glinting in his hand. Andros dashed into the woods, running down a trail along the edge of a deep ravine. Far below, the sounds of a waterfall echoed up through the crisp winter air. He passed a stand of oak trees and rounded a corner to his left. Sec onds later, he was skidding to a stop on the icy path, narrowly escaping death.My God Only feet in front of him, the path ended, plunging straight down into an icy river far below. The large boulder at the side of the path had been carved by the unskilled hand of a barbarianOn the far side of the ravine, the path continued on. So wheres the bridge? The cocaine was no longer working. Im trapped Panicking now, Andros turned to flee back up the path, but he found himself facing Peter Solomon, who stood breathless before him, pistol in hand.Andros looked at the gun and took a step backward. The drop behind him was at least fifty feet to an ice-covered river. The mist from the waterfall upstream billowed around them, chilling him to the bone.Zachs bridge rotted out long ago, Solomon said, panting. He was the only one who ever came down this far. Solomon held the gun remarkably steady. Why did you kill my son?He was nothing, Andros replied. A drug addict. I did him a favor.Solomon moved closer, gun aimed directly at Andross chest. Perhaps I should do you the same favor. His tone was surprisingly fierce. You bludgeoned my son to death. How does a man do such a thing? hands do the unthinkable when pushed to the brink.You killed my sonNo, Andros replied, hotly now. You killed your son. What kind of man leaves his son in a prison when he has the option to get him out You killed your son Not me.You know nothing Solomon yelled, his voice filled with pain.Youre wrong, Andros thought. I know everything.Peter Solomon drew closer, only five yards away now, gun leveled. Andross chest was burning, and he could tell he was bleeding badly. The warmth ran down over his stomach. He looked over his shoulder at the drop. Impossible. He turned back to Solomon. I know more about you than you think, he whispered. I know you are not the kind of man who kills in cold blood.Solomon stepped closer, taking dead aim. Im warning you, Andros said, if you pull that trigger, I will haunt you for ever.You already will. And with that, Solomon fired.As he raced his black limousine back toward Kalorama Heights, the one who now called himself Malakh reflected on the miraculous events that had delivered him from certain death atop that icy ravine. He had been transformed forever. The gunshot had echoed only for an instant, and yet its effects had reverberated across decades. His body, once tanned and perfect, was now marred by scars from that night . . . scars he kept hidden beneath the tattooed symbols of his new identity.I am Malakh.This was my destiny all along.He had walked through fire, been reduced to ashes, and then emerged again . . . transformed once more. Tonight would be the final step of his long and magnificent journey.

Romeo and Juliet Act3 Scene 1

What happens in Act 3 Scene 1? It is a crucial scene, a turning point and it determines the rest of the action. It is a tense and exciting scene for the audience and tragic at the same time. In this scene, short after Romeo and Juliet secret marriage, Tybalt kills Mercutio and then Romeo kills Mercutio to take revenge. Then, Romeo is banished from Verona. Paragraph1 Why were tension and excitement created? Mercutio is not in a good mood but he is in argumentative mood, he seems provoked.The audience is prepared for the fact that a fight is going to occur (tension and suspense are built). He tells Mercutio that if someone is in a bad mood, everything even an unimportant cause give end to a fight. Benvolio is warning Mercutio that because it is a piquant day he is sure there will be a fight (and if we meet we shall not scape a brawl-Benvolio). He suggests Mercutio that they should go home. The strong use of vocabulary and personification here increases the tension. for now, these h ot days, is the mad blood stirring, Benvolio). We know that a fight is inevitable. The use of symbolism with awhiskers in beards, cracking nuts etc make the audience even more broken for what will happen after (thou, why, thou wilt quarrel with a man that hath a hair less in his beard than thou hast, Mercutio). When Tybalt arrives, the ambience immediately changes, becoming much tenser, because of his dangerous reputation, yet he remains polite to Mercutio as Mercutio is not his real target.Mercutio uses provocative language towards Tybalt and Tybalt reacts in a similar way (make it a word and a blow, Mercutio) (you shall find me apt enough to that sir, an you give me a reason, Tybalt) Tybalt tells Mercutio with irony that he hangs out with Romeo, so Mercutio gets angry and threatens. It is evident that he will not withdraw calling him aa villaina (Romeoa thou art a villain, Tybalt). This is a great insult to Romeo who is of noble birth. He tries to run short a fight with Romeo an d he accuses Romeo to antagonize him in the hope of starting a fight. The audience adopts negative feelings towards Tybalt.

Is america too dependent on technology? Essay

Are Americans as well as dependent on applied science?Do you think Americans are too dependent on technology? Americans have fetch so reliant on technology in the 21st century that a vast legal age of us probably wouldnt know what to do if one day all the electronics just shut down. For example, I depended on this computer in set up to write this paper, instead of just doing it the old fashioned way with a pencil and a piece of paper. Cell phones have become a must(prenominal) have in almost everyones life even the younger kids. I personally believe that we, Americans, are extremely too dependent on technology.Even though technology helps us in many ways it can also harm us as well. Despite the ease technology has given us technology has caused people to become so reliant that, in a poll by CNET, 28 percent of people give tongue to they wouldnt be able to live without high- speed Internet. The younger generation has lost its curious nature to explore to world. Instead, childre n are hiding behind a TV screen or Xbox game (America).Many American children have awful social skills in todays time because theyre so stuck on their phones or computers. For example, my little brother is so stuck on his phone, ipad, or tv that when he has to talk to people in person he shuts down because hes so used to just talking to people through his electronics. Some experts believe excessive use of the Internet, cellphones and other technologies can cause us to become more impatient, impulsive, forgetful and even more narcissistic (An Ugly). Another large problem technology has caused for us.

Marketing channels Essay

Analyze the Supply and Demand side gaps for LA before the alliance. 2) Based on your analysis in 1), which elements of the distribution channel are ineffective at Laura Ashley before the alliance?3) label the decision to enter a strategic alliance from the perspective of both Laura Ashley and Federal Express. What are the legitimate opportunities and risks of this approach? 4) How likely is it that the partnership will succeed over the long term? What will it back away for both companies to make it successful?Minolta Case1) What are the challenges facing Minolta?2) What do you think of Mr Izuharas proposed dissolver to the grey export difficulty? 3) Discuss the tactical changes proposed by Mr Kusumoto by considering the implications of each proposed changes for Minoltas market strategy and competitive position. 4) Do you see any other alternatives for solving the grey export problem? HP consumer products Case1) Describe HPs current distribution system.2) What functions and chan nel flows do the retailers happen upon for HP? 3) What are the benefits which a consumer might obtain via an HP presence on the Internet and the benefits to HP in particular is it cheaper to sell on-line? 4) What kind of on-line presence do you think HP should have? Why?Supercuts Case1) What alternatives does Dave have for resolving the problem with Kevin and Wendy? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these alternatives? How would you implement your resource?2) Analyze the risks and returns of owning a Supercuts franchise in whiz location. 3) Assuming Dave continues granting new franchises, should he look principally for large franchisees or smaller ones? For example, should he prefer three franchisees, each with four locations over one twelve-store franchisee for a given area, assuming comparable financial credentials? Why?4) Assume for discussion purposes that owning locations versus franchising them constitutes a reasonably attractive use of capital. If that capital is available, should Dave move in this strategic direction? Why or why not?

Aristotle’s theory of the Tragic Hero Essay

A man doesnt become a hero until he flush toilet see the root of his own downfall Tragic heros who fit under Aristotles depostion be known as Aristotelian Tragic battlers and possess pentad specific characteristics 1) A flaw or defect of judgment (also known as hamartia which is a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragical hero or heroine) 2) A contrary of fortune due to the error of judgment (also known as peripeteia, which is a sudden around-face of fortune or change in circumstances) 3) The discovery or recognition that the reversal was brought about by the heros own legal actions (Referred to as anagnorisis, which is a moment in a play when a character makes a critical discovery) 4) Excessive pride (hubris)5) The characters fate moldiness be longer than deserved. In the beginning, the character mustiness be seen as equal morally to sane people in order for the audience to identify with him/her. This identification allows the sentiment of pity which is crucial in a tragic play. The Aristotelian tragic hero inevitably suffers a tragic death, having fallen from great heights and made an irreversible mistake. The hero must courageously accept their death with honour.Other unwashed traits of the Aristotelian tragic heroa) Hero must suffer more than than he deservesb) Hero must be doomed from the start, but bears no responsibility for possessing his flaw.c) Hero must be noble in nature, but be imperfect so that the audience can see themselves in him.d) Hero must have discovered his fate by his own actions, not by things happening to him.e) Hero must understand his doom, as well as the fact that his fate was discovered by his own actions.f) Heros boloney should arouse fear and empathy.g) Hero must be physi bandy or spiritually wounded by his experiences, usually resulting in his death.h) The hero must be intelligent so that he may learn from his mistakes. i) The hero must have a weakness, usually, it is pride.j) He must be confront with a v ery serious decision that he must face.Aristotle identifies disaster as the most not bad(p) version of numbers caning with lofty matters and comedy as the most refined version of meter dealing with base matters. He traces a brief and speculative history of tragedy as it evolved from dithyrambic hymns in praise of the god Dionysus. Dithyrambs were sung by a large choir, sometimes featuring a narrator. Aeschylus invented tragedy by bringing a second actor into dialogue with the narrator. Sophocles innovated further by introducing a tercet actor, and in stages tragedy shifted to its contemporary dramatic form. Aristotle defines tragedy according to seven characteristics (1) it is mimetic, (2) it is serious, (3) it tells a full story of an appropriate length, (4) it contains rhythm and harmony, (5) rhythm and harmony occur in different combinations in different separate of the tragedy, (6) it is performed kinda than narrated, and (7) it arouses feelings of pity and fear and thu sly purges these feelings through catharsis. A tragedy consists of six component parts, which be listed here in order from most important to least important darn, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle.A well-formed secret plan must have a beginning, which is not a necessity consequence of any previous action a middle, which follows logically from the beginning and an end, which follows logically from the middle and from which no further action necessarily follows. The plan should be unified, meaning that every element of the biz should tie in to the rest of the plot, leaving no loose ends. This kind of unity allows tragedy to express universal themes powerfully, which makes it superior to history, which can all verbalise about particular events. Episodic plots are bad because there is no necessity to the sequence of events. The high hat kind of plot contains surprises, but surprises that, in retrospect, fit logically into the sequence of events. The best kinds o f surprises are brought about by peripeteia, or reversal of fortune, and anagnorisis, or discovery. A good plot progresses like a statute mile that is tied up with increasingly greater complexity until the moment of peripeteia, at which point the knot is gradually untied until it reaches a completely unknotted conclusion.For a tragedy to arouse pity and fear, we must observe a hero who is relatively noble going from happiness to misery as a result of error on the part of the hero. Our pity and fear is aroused most when it is family fragments who harm one another rather than enemies orstrangers. In the best kind of plot, one character narrowly avoids killing a family member unwittingly thanks to an anagnorisis that reveals the family connection. The hero must have good qualities appropriate to his or her station and should be portrayed actualistically and consistently. Since both the character of the hero and the plot must have logical consistency, Aristotle concludes that the un lace of the plot must follow as a necessary consequence of the plot and not from stage artifice, like a deus ex machina (a machine used in some plays, in which an actor contend one of the gods was lowered onto the stage at the end). Aristotle discusses thought and diction and then moves on to address epic poetry.Whereas tragedy consists of actions presented in a dramatic form, epic poetry consists of verse presented in a memorial form. Tragedy and epic poetry have many common qualities, most notably the unity of plot and similar subject matter. However, epic poetry can be longer than tragedy, and because it is not performed, it can deal with more fantastic action with a much wider scope. By contrast, tragedy can be more focused and takes advantage of the devices of music and spectacle. Epic poetry and tragedy are also written in different meters. After defending poetry against charges that it deals with improbable or impossible events, Aristotle concludes by weighing tragedy again st epic poetry and determining that tragedy is on the whole superior. Aristotle takes a scientific approach to poetry, which bears as many disadvantages as advantages. He studies poetry as he would a natural phenomenon, observing and analyzing first, and only afterward making tentative hypotheses and recommendations.The scientific approach works best at identifying the objective, lawlike behavior that underlies the phenomena creation observed. To this end, Aristotle draws some important familiar conclusions about the nature of poetry and how it fulfills its effects. However, in assuming that there are objective laws underlying poetry, Aristotle fails to appreciate the ways in which art often progresses scarcely by overturning the assume laws of a previous generation. If every play were written in strict accordance with a apt(p) set of laws for a long enough time, a revolutionary playwright would be able to achieve powerful effects by consciously violating these laws. In point of fact, Euripides, the last of the three great tragic poets of Ancient Greece, wrote many plays that violated the logical and structured principles ofAristotles Poetics in a conscious labor to depict a world that he saw as neither logical nor structured. Aristotle himself gives mixed reviews to Euripides troubling plays, but they are still performed two and a half millennia after they were written. Aristotles concept of mimesis helps him to exempt what is distinctive about our experience of art. Poetry is mimetic, meaning that it invites us to imagine its subject matter as real while acknowledging that it is in fact fictional.When Aristotle contrasts poetry with philosophy, his point is not so much that poetry is mimetic because it portrays what is real while philosophy is nonmimetic because it portrays only ideas. Rather, the point is that the ideas discussed in philosophical texts are as real as any ideas ever are. When we see an actor playing Oedipus, this actor is clearly a substitute through which we can imagine what a real Oedipus might be like. When we read Aristotles ideas on art, we are in direct contact with the ideas, and there is nothing more real to imagine. art presents reality at one level of remove, allowing us a certain detachment. We do not call the police when we see Hamlet kill Polonius because we know that we are not seeing a real event but only two actors imitating real-world possibilities.Because we are conscious of the mimesis involved in art, we are stranded enough that we can reflect on what we are experiencing and so learn from it. Witnessing a murder in real life is emotionally scarring. Witnessing a murder on stage gives us a fortune to reflect on the nature and causes of human violence so that we can lead a more reflective and sensitive life. Aristotle identifies catharsis as the distinctive experience of art, though it is not clear whether he means that catharsis is the purpose of art or simply an effect. The Greek word ka tharsis earlier means purging or purification and refers also to the induction of vomiting by a resort to rid the body of impurities. Aristotle uses the term metaphorically to refer to the release of the emotions of pity and fear built up in a dramatic performance.Because dramatic performances end, whereas life goes on, we can let go of the tension that builds during a dramatic performance in a way that we often cannot let go of the tension that builds up over the course of our lives. Because we can let go of it, the emotional forte of art deepens us, whereas emotional intensity in life often just hardens us. However, if this process of catharsis that allows us to experience powerful emotions and thenlet them go is the ultimate purpose of art, then art becomes the equivalent of therapy. If we define catharsis as the purpose of art, we have failed to define art in a way that explains why it is still necessary in an era of psychiatry. A more generous reading of Aristotle might inte rpret catharsis as a means to a less easily defined end, which involves a deeper capacity for feeling and compassion, a deeper awareness of what our humanity consists in. Aristotle insists on the primacy of plot because the plot is ultimately what we can learn from in a find fault of art.The word we translate as plot is the Greek wordmuthos, which is the root for myth. Muthos is a more general term than plot, as it can apply to any art form, including music or sculpture. The muthos of a piece of art is its general structure and organization, the form according to which the themes and ideas in the piece of art make themselves apparent. The plot of a story, as the term is used in the Poetics, is not the sequence of events so much as the logical relationships that exist between events. For Aristotle, the tighter the logical relationships between events, the better the plot. Oedipus Rex is a powerful tragedy precisely because we can see the logical inevitability with which the events i n the story fall together. The logical relationships between events in a story help us to perceive logical relationships between the events in our own lives. In essence, tragedy shows us patterns in human experience that we can then use to make genius of our own experience.